Entropion: Inward Turning of the Eyelid255

Entropion is a medical condition in which the eyelid turns inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball. This can lead to irritation, discomfort, and even vision problems if left untreated.

There are two main types of entropion: involutional entropion and spastic entropion. Involutional entropion is the most common type and occurs as a result of aging. The muscles and tissues around the eye weaken over time, causing the eyelid to sag and turn inward. Spastic entropion is less common and is caused by a spasm of the eyelid muscles.

Symptoms of entropion include:
Redness and irritation of the eye
Tearing
Light sensitivity
Blurred vision
A feeling of something in the eye
Pain

Entropion can be diagnosed by a doctor during a physical examination of the eye. Treatment for entropion typically involves surgery to tighten the eyelid and prevent it from turning inward. In some cases, topical medications or injections may be used to treat the condition.

Causes of Entropion

The most common cause of entropion is aging. As people age, the muscles and tissues around the eyes weaken, which can cause the eyelids to sag and turn inward. Other causes of entropion include:
Eyelid trauma
Eyelid scarring
Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease and diabetes
Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs

Symptoms of Entropion

The symptoms of entropion can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may only experience mild symptoms, such as redness and irritation of the eye. Others may experience more severe symptoms, such as pain and vision problems.

Common symptoms of entropion include:
Redness and irritation of the eye
Tearing
Light sensitivity
Blurred vision
A feeling of something in the eye
Pain

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to rule out entropion and other potential causes.

Treatment for Entropion

The treatment for entropion typically involves surgery to tighten the eyelid and prevent it from turning inward. In some cases, topical medications or injections may be used to treat the condition.

Surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis and takes about an hour to complete. During surgery, the doctor will make an incision in the eyelid and remove a small amount of skin and muscle. The eyelid is then tightened and sutured into place.

Topical medications or injections may be used to treat entropion in some cases. These treatments can help to reduce inflammation and swelling, and may also help to prevent the eyelid from turning inward.

2024-10-23

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